Peru Bird Species XVII: Royal Sunangel

	Apodiformes
	Trochilidae
	Heliangelus
	Peru (near-endemic)
	Near Threatened

Overview

The royal sunangel is native to South America and is known for its striking coloration and relatively limited geographic range.

Distribution and Habitat

The royal sunangel is found primarily in northern Peru and extreme southern Ecuador. It inhabits subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, typically at elevations between about 1,500 and 2,700 meters. It prefers forest edges, clearings, and areas with abundant flowering plants.

Physical Description

This species shows noticeable sexual dimorphism. The male has a glossy dark plumage with an iridescent purple or violet throat patch, while the female is generally less vivid, with greenish upperparts and paler underparts. Like other hummingbirds, it has a slender bill adapted for feeding on nectar.

Behavior and Feeding

The royal sunangel feeds mainly on nectar from flowers, using its specialized tongue to extract it. It may also consume small insects as a source of protein. It is typically seen foraging alone and can be territorial around feeding areas.

Reproduction

Information about the breeding behavior of the royal sunangel is limited. Like most hummingbirds, it is believed to build small cup-shaped nests and the female is responsible for incubation and care of the young.

Conservation Status

The royal sunangel has a restricted range and is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss, particularly from deforestation and land-use changes in its montane forest habitat. Conservation efforts focus on protecting its natural environment.

Source: Wikipedia

Photo: Boris Herrera