Peru Bird Species XVIII: Purple-collared Woodstar

	Apodiformes
	Trochilidae
	Myrtis
	Peru, Ecuador
	Least Concern

The Purple-collared woodstar (Myrtis fanny) is a small hummingbird species found in in Peru and Ecuador. 

Taxonomy and Classification

• First described in the 19th century based on specimens from South America

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to western Peru and Ecuador

• Found mainly in:

  • Dry forests

  • Scrublands

  • Andean foothills

  • Gardens and cultivated areas

• Prefers semi-open habitats with flowering plants

Physical Description

• Small hummingbird with sexual dimorphism (males and females look different)

Male:

• Bright iridescent throat with a purple “collar”

• Green upperparts

• More vivid coloration overall

Female:

• Less colorful, more muted green and white tones

• Lacks the bright purple throat patch

Behavior and Feeding

• Feeds mainly on nectar from flowers

• Also consumes small insects for protein

• Highly territorial, especially males around feeding areas

• Rapid and agile flight typical of hummingbirds

Reproduction

• Males perform display flights to attract females

• Courtship may involve hovering and aerial movements

• Females build small cup-shaped nests

• Usually lays 1–2 eggs per breeding cycle

Conservation Status

• Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN

• Populations are stable. No major widespread threats, though habitat changes can have local impacts

Photo: Boris Herrera

Source: Wikipedia